Movement of Pakistan

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan born at Delhi 9th December 1837 Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk born at Etawah fondly known as Sayed Mehdi Ali 24th March 1841 Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk born, who was named Mushtaq Hussain 10 May 1857 War of Independance started in Bengal by indian soldiers against British. 1858 AD Soon after independance war, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan started Aligarh Movement. 1866 AD Deoband Movement along with Aligarh movement was also started by Haji Muhammad Abid and Maulana Muhammad Yaqub 14th April 1866 Deoband Madrasah started functioning under leadership of Maulana Muhammad Yaqub 1867 AD Urdu-Hindi controversy began 25th December 1876 Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah born 1877 Dr. Alama Muhammad Iqbal born at Sialkot 1881 First Census of Sub-Continent March 1884 Anjuman Himayat-i-Islam was set up by Maulana Qazi Hamid-ud-Din and his pupil Maulvi Ghulamullah Qasuri 22th September 1884 Anjuman Himayat-i-Islam was formaly announced and Qazi Hamid-ud-Din became first President of Anjuman 1885 Indian National Congress established by Allan Octavian Hume 1891 AD Hunza, remote kingdom bordening China fell into hands of British, bringing an and to the expansion of British Raj 8th September 1892 Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy born at Midnapur in East Bengal 1893 Durand Line demarcated 1894 Nadva-tul-Ulama started in Lucknow July 1894 Khawaja Nazimuddin born 1st October 1896 Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan born 27th March 1898 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan passed away 15 July 1905 Chaudry Muhammad Ali born at Jullundur 16th October 1905 Bengal was partitioned into Asam and Bengal 1st October 1906 Shimla Deputant was presented to Viceroy Lord Minto 30 December 1906 Alll India Muslim League established at the anuall meeting of Muhammadan Educational Conference at Dacca under chairmanship of Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk 14th May 1907 General Muhammad Ayub Khan born at Rehana Village in Hazara NWFP 16th October 1907 Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mul died 1913 Qued-e-Azam joined Muslim League 20th January 1915 Ghulam Ishaq Khan born at Ismail Khel Bannu, NWFP December 1916 Lucknow Pact (Meesaqh-e-Lucknow) 27th January 1917 Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk passed away after having a stroke of paralysis, he was buried at Amroha 1919 AD Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali lauched Khilfat Movement after World War I, which lasted until 1924 12th August 1924 General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq born at Jalundhar 1927 AD The Delhi Proposals were formaly approved at conference of Muslim League November 1927 British goverment appointed Simon commision under John Si
27th Anuall session of Muslim League and Pakistan Resolution 19th May 1940 Sardar Farooq Ahmad Khan born at Dera Ghazi Khan 22nd March 1942 British sent Stafford Cripps with constitutional proposals, known as Cripps Proposals 1943 Muslim League established its 1st Ministary in Sindh 17th July 1944 Gandhi invited Quad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah for talks 19th September 1944 Gandhi-Jinnah talks began and finished on 24th September 1944 11th January 1946 Muslim League calibrated Day of Victory (Yom-e-Najat) 24th March 1946 Cabnit Mission arrived from Britian 16th May 1946 Cabnit Mission put forward its proposals 24th May 1946 India National Congress accepted Cabnit Mission Proposals 6th June 1946 Muslim League accepted Cabnit Mission Proposals 22nd March 1947 Lord Mountbatten arrived as last Viceroy 3rd June 1947 Lord Mountbatten announced plan of Partition, called 3rd June 1947 Plan 18th July 1947 Indian Independance Act passed in British parliment. 14th August 1947 Partition of Sub-Continent into Pakistan and India, Quad-eAzam Muhammad Ali Jinnaa became the first Governer General of Pakistan, and Liaqaut Ali Khan the first Prime Minister

Old Karachi - 1


Old Karachi - 2


Old Karachi - 3


Old Karachi - 4


Fort



Mosque


Quaid-e-Azam

Early Life
Born on December 25, 1876, in a prominent mercantile family in Karachi and educated at the Sindh Madrassat-ul-Islam and the Christian Mission School at his birth place,Jinnah joined the Lincoln's Inn in 1893 to become the youngest Indian to be called to the Bar, three years later. Starting out in the legal profession withknothing to fall back upon except his native ability and determination, young Jinnah rose to prominence and became Bombay's most successful lawyer, as few did, within a few years. Once he was firmly established in the legal profession, Jinnah formally entered politics in 1905 from the platform of the Indian National Congress. He went to England in that year alongwith Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915), as a member of a Congress delegation to plead the cause of Indian self-governemnt during the British elections. A year later, he served as Secretary to Dadabhai Noaroji (1825-1917), the then Indian National Congress President, which was considered a great honour for a budding politician. Here, at the Calcutta Congress session (December 1906), he also made his first political speech in support of the resolution on self-government.
Political Career
Three years later, in January 1910, Jinnah was elected to the newly-constituted Imperial Legislative Council. All through his parliamentary career, which spanned some four decades, he was probably the most powerful voice in the cause of Indian freedom and Indian rights. 1917, Jinnah came to be recognised among both Hindus and Muslims as one of India's most outstanding political leaders. Because of his key-role in the Congress-League entente at Lucknow, he was hailed as the ambassador, as well as the embodiment, of Hindu-Muslim unity.
Demand for Pakistan
"We are a nation", they claimed in the ever eloquent words of the Quaid-i-Azam- "We are a nation with our own distinctive culture and civilization, language and literature, art and architecture, names and nomenclature, sense of values and proportion, legal laws and moral code, customs and calendar, history and tradition, aptitudes and ambitions; in short, we have our own distinctive outlook on life and of life. By all canons of international law, we are a nation". The formulation of the Muslim demand for Pakistan in 1940 had a tremendous impact on the nature and course of Indian politics. On the one hand, it shattered for ever the Hindu dreams of a pseudo-Indian, in fact, Hindu empire on British exit from India: on the other, it heralded an era of Islamic renaissance and creativity in which the Indian Muslims were to be active participants. The Hindu reaction was quick, bitter, malicious.

Great Leaders


Gardens


Gardens in Pakistan
Pakistan Has some of the most beautiful gardens built during the Moghul times, English times and modern times. Following is short list of some of the Important Gardens.
LAHORE
Shalimar Garden Lahore Pakistan
Built in 16th Century by Shahjehan the greatest patron of Architecture It was used as the Royal pleasure Garden by the Moghuls during 16th to 19th century. In 1818 It saw its worst days when it was destroyed by the Sikh ruler Ranjit sing and was used as stable. During English times (1842- 1947) It regained its value as the Garden and was open to Public. After English the Garden was restored by the Pakistan Government and it in use today as popular hang out site.
The Garden had beautiful fountains run with the help of camels now runs occasionally withth electric motors. It has a huge fortification wall around it built during Moghul times. .
Shalimar gardens have the proud privilege of being the stage of all important state receptions. Outside its walls the annual festival of Mela Chiraghan is held every year during the year of March. Special lights on the first and second terraces of the Gardens have been installed and the area is illuminated half-an-hour after sun-set.
Chhanga Manga Lahore Pakistan
Chhanga Manga is a man-made forest 68 kms from Lahore. It is a very popular park among Pakistanis. There is a lake, and a miniature railway which winds its way through its forest. Chhanga Manga has 12,510 acres of plantations. It is a popular picnic spot spread over 50 acres with a lake and row boats, motor boats, children's park, swimming pool, cafeteria, canteen and rest-houses.
Jallo Park Lahore Pakistan
The Park is 28 kms from Lahore. It can be visited by road and by rail. A rail-car leaves for Jallo Railway Station every half hour. Spread over an area of 450 acres, It has expanses of lawns, a forest research centre, a children's park, zoo, a small museum and a gift shop.
ISLAMABAD
Islamabad is a beautiful modern capital of Pakistan The city has many well planed Gardens
Rose & Jasmine Garden Islamabad
This 20,360 sq. meters rose garden is famous for its roses. It has 250 different varieties of roses as well as a dozen types of Jasmines, Flower shows are occasionally held here, particularly during spring. Nearby is the Tourist Camping Site.
Shakar Parian hills
Shakarparian hills are situated near Zero Point, at a height of 609 meters. Its terraced garden offers pleasant and sweeping vistas of Margalla and Murree hills, Rawal Lake, Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Snack Bar facilities are available.
Daman-e-Koh
This low hill over looking Islamabad, known as Daman-e-Koh, offers panoramic view of Islamabad. Snack bar facilities are available at PTD’s Daman-e-Koh Restaurant. The place is ideal for afternoon and evening outing with family and friends.
Marghaza Mini Zoo & Park
Murghzar Mini Zoo is located at the foot of Daman-e-Koh viewpoint. A display corner of Pakistan Museum of Natural History and a Japanese style children’s park have also been established near the Zoo. The Park is a gift to Pakistani children from the children of Japan.
RAWALPINDI
Liaquat Memorial Hall and Garden
This hall was built in memory of late Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. It has a large auditorium and library. Art exhibitions, cultural shows and stage plays are performed here frequently. A well-laid garden with sports facilities and children’s park has been developed near the hall.
Ayub National Park
Ayub National Park is located beyond the old Presidency on Grand Trunk (G.T.) Road. It covers an area of about 2,300 acres and has a play-land, lake with boating facility, an aquarium, a garden-restaurant and an open air theater.
Rawalpindi Golf Course
Situated near Ayub National Park, Rawalpindi Golf Course was completed in 1926 by Rawalpindi Golf Club, one of the oldest golf clubs of Pakistan, founded on 2nd November 1885. The facility was initially developed as a nine-hole course. After several phases of development, it is now converted into a 27-hole course. The successive Presidents of Pakistan are patronizing the club. From the elegant clubhouse, one can have a wonderful panorama of Faisal Mosque, the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi and the Golf Course itself. Major national golf tournaments are held here regularly. For more information, please contact the Assistant Secretary, Rawalpindi Golf Club, G.T. Road, Rawalpindi (Tel: 56131346).
Rawalpindi Public Park and Cricket Stadium
Rawalpindi Public Park is located on Murree Road near Shamsabad. The Park was opened for public in 1991. It has a playland for children, grassy lawns, fountains and flower beds. A cricket stadium was built in 1992 just opposite the Public Park. The 1992 World Cup cricket matches were held on this cricket ground. The stadium is equipped with all modern facilities.
BAHAWALPUR
Lal Suhanra National Park: This park is ideal for recreation, education or research but shooting is forbidden. This park, 36 Km to the east of Bahawalpur, is a combination of a natural lake and forest on 77,480 acres of land and spread over on both sides of the Bahawal canal. It has watchtowers, catching ground, tourist huts, rest houses, camping grounds and treks for the visitors and lovers of nature. Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab (TDCP) owns and operates a Motel with six double rooms (A.C.) near the park (Ph. No. 0621-871144).
Birmoglasht
Historically, Birmoglasht used to be the Summer Residence of the Mehtar of Chitral. Situated at approximately 9000 feet above the sea level, the area has been declared a National Park in which 4 acres of land was acquired by PTDC in 1975.
The climate is very pleasant in the summer and many tourists visit the area because of its scenic beauty. The forest around the area add to the charm of the place.
Ayubia National Park
Murree and the Galiat Hill Tracts have long been Pakistan’s most important domestic tourist destinations. Between the Hill stations of Murree and Nathiagali lies Ayubia, 90 km from Islamabad and 26 km from Murree, situated at an elevation of 8000 feet above sea level. Ayubia is an ideal place to have a quiet holiday away from the sweltering heat of summer plains.
The PTDC Motel is located near the famous Ayubia Chairlift. Surrounded by magnificent green hills, meadows and forests of Pine, the Motel overlooks the picturesque Khanspur Valley.
Its comfortable rooms and fine restaurant make it an ideal resting place. Satellite TV, Telephone, Rent-A-Car and Laundry facilities are also available here. A variety of excursions are available for tourists in and around Ayubia.
Apart from the thrilling chairlift ride, one can visit Nathiagali and climb either of the two peaks of Mushkpuri and Miranjani. Alternatively, one can visit Murree and Bhurban or walk along the famous water supply pipeline, passing through Ayubia National Park.
WILD FLOWERS AND BROWN BEARS OF DEOSAI
The Deosai Plains are 32 km south of Skardu. This plateau is the habitat of the greatly threatened Himalayan Brown Bear and many other wild animals. At an average elevation of 3500 metres, Deosai is now a National Park and protected area for wildlife.
The rolling grassland here supports no trees or shrubs and the area is snow covered for seven months of the year. Spring comes to Deosai in August when millions of wild flowers begin to bloom all over the lush green grassland. This is a time when Deosai looks like a paradise with a landscape full of wild flowers on green rolling hills and crystal clear water streams with snow covered peaks in the background.
An adventure jeep safari will take you right across the beautiful mountain ranges of the Himalayas and the Karakorams Travelling on KKH, you will enjoy the most spectacular scenery on earth. Before reaching Deosai, you will also witness the magical views of Nanaga Parbat (8126 m), the ninth highest peak of the world. At Deosai, you first stop will be at Sheosar Lake. This place offers beautiful views of south fact of Nanga Parbat and a panoramic view of Deosai Plains. At Bara Pani, you can spend one day and visit the core of the National Park for Bear watching or you may enjoy fishing in the cold waters or Barwai Stream. From Deosai, you can travel back via Skardu and Gilgit to enjoy the most thrilling drive along the Indus River.
Hazarganji Chiltan National Park
20 km south-west of Quetta, rare animals like' Markhors' have been declared a protected species. The park is spread over 38,429 acres
Shalimar gardens have the proud privilege of being the stage of all important state receptions. Outside its walls the annual festival of Mela Chiraghan is held every year during the year of March. Special lights on the first and second terraces of the Gardens have been installed and the area is illuminated half-an-hour after sun-set.
Khunjerab National Park
It begins 30 kilometres (19 miles) from Sost. The hills move back from the road, the valley opens out and the Khunjerab River dwindles to a tiny mountain stream. Inhabited by some rare spacies of Birds raptiles and Mrcopolo Sheep, Ibex known as Mar Khor.
Wah Gardens
Once a major campsite of Mughal rulers, Wah Gardens is located 12 km west of Taxila on G.T. Road. The gardens were developed with magnificent trees and water channels by successive Mughal emperors. Tapering cypress trees, loved by the Mughals, line the canals through which cool waters once flowed between elegant Romanic pavilions and cascading into large reflecting basins. The gardens are being restored to their original beauty, by the Department of Archaeology, Govt. of Pakistan. Entry fee is Rs.4 per person.
Swat Vally Gardens The valley of Greenary and Gardens.
The Lush-green valley of Swat, with its rushing torrents, icy-cold lakes, fruit-laden orchards and flower-decked slopes is ideal for holiday-makers intent on relaxation. It has a rich historical past, too.
This is "Udayana" (the "Garden") of the ancient Hindu epics; "the land of enthralling beauty" where Alexander of Macedonia fought and won some of his major battles before crossing over to the plains of Pakistan. This is "the valley of the hanging chains" described by the famous Chinese pilgrim-chroniclers, Huain Tsang and Fa-Hian in the fifth and sixth centuries.
BAGH-E-JINNAH Frare hall Karachi
Surrounded by the green Bah-e-Jinnah, Liaqat Hall, originally the frere hall was once the Town Hall where inc colonial days, concerts and social events were held reqularly. This two-storied Venetian Gothic building now houses the Liaqat Municipal Library on the ground floor and an art gallery on the upper storey. Named after one of Pakistan`s renowned artists, Sadequain the gallery displays a permanent collection of the artists`s work, Sadequain spent the last years of his life painting a huge mural on the ceiling of the gallery but, sadly, did not lived to complete it.